São Petersburgo é uma cidade federal da Rússia localizada às margens do rio Neva, na entrada do Golfo da Finlândia, no Mar Báltico. Os outros nomes da cidade eram Petrogrado (Петрогра́д, 1914–1924) e Leningrado (Ленингра́д, 1924–1991). É frequentemente chamada de, somente, Petersburgo (Петербу́рг) e informalmente conhecida como Piter (Пи́тер).Fundada pelo csar Pedro, o Grande em 27 de maio de 1703, serviu de capital do Império Russo por mais de duzentos anos (1713–1728 e 1732–1918). São Petersburgo deixou de ser a capital em 1918, após a Revolução Russa de 1917.2 É a segunda maior cidade da Rússia e a quarta da Europa (em território) atrás de Moscou, Londres e Paris. A cidade possui 4,6 milhões de habitantes e mais de 6 milhões de pessoas vivem nas cercanias. São Petersburgo é um dos maiores centros culturais da Europa e um importante porto russo no Mar Báltico.FonteWikipédia. Saiba maisSaint Petersburg is a city and a federal subject of Russia located on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. In 1914 the name of the city was changed to Petrograd (Russian: Петроград), in 1924 to Leningrad (Russian: Ленинград), and in 1991, back to Saint Petersburg.In Russian literature, informal documents, and discourse, the "Saint" (Санкт-) is usually omitted, leaving Petersburg (Петербург, Peterburg). In common parlance Russians may drop "-burg" (-бург) as well, referring to it as Peter (Питер).Saint Petersburg was founded by the Tsar Peter the Great on May 27 1703. From 1713 to 1728 and from 1732 to 1918, Saint Petersburg was the Imperial capital of Russia. In 1918 the central government bodies moved from Saint Petersburg (then named Petrograd) to Moscow. It is Russia's second largest city after Moscow with 5 million inhabitants (2012) and the fourth most populated federal subject. Saint Petersburg is a major European cultural center, and also an important Russian port on the Baltic Sea.SourceWikipédia. See moreTsarskoye Selo was the town containing a former Russian residence of the imperial family and visiting nobility, located 24 kilometers south from the center of Saint Petersburg. It is now part of the town of Pushkin and of the World Heritage Site Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments. During the Soviet times it was known as Detskoye Selo. Source “wikipedia.org”The Catherine Palace is a Rococo palace located in the town of Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin), 25 km south- east of St. Petersburg, Russia. It was the summer residence of the Russian tsars.Source “wikipedia.org”O Palácio de Catarina é um palácio Rococó da Rússia, que serviu de residência de Verão aos Czares. Fica localizado na cidade de Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin durante o periodo soviético), 25 quilómetros a Sudeste de São Petersburgo. Fonte “wikipedia.org”Tsarskoye Selo é uma antiga residência da família imperial da Rússia, localizada 26 quilómetros ao sul da cidade de São Petersburgo.Antiga residência imperial dos Romanov, recebeu o nome de Pushkin durante a época soviética. Faz parte, assim como todo o Centro Histórico de São Petersburgo e o Peterhof, do Património Mundial da UNESCO. Source “wikipedia.org”The Bronze Horseman is an equestrian statue of Peter the Great in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Commissioned by Catherine the Great, it was created by the French sculptor Étienne Maurice Falconet. It is also the name of a narrative poem written by Aleksander Pushkin about the statue in 1833, widely considered to be one of the most significant works of Russian literature. Source “wikipedia.org”The Neva is a river in northwestern Russia flowing from Lake Ladoga through the western part of Leningrad Oblast (historical region of Ingria) to the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland. Despite its modest length (74 km), it is the third largest river in Europe in terms of average discharge (after the Volga and the Danube).Source “wikipedia.org”O rio Neva é um rio do noroeste da Rússia e vai desde o Lago Ladoga até ao Golfo da Finlândia passando pela cidade de São Petersburgo. Apesar do modesto comprimento, é o terceiro maior rio europeu em termos de volume de água (após o Volga e o Danúbio). Fonte “wikipedia.org”Kotlin is a Russian island, located near the head of the Gulf of Finland, 20 mi west of Saint Petersburg in the Baltic Sea. Kotlin separates the Neva Bay from the rest of the gulf. The fortified town of Kronstadt is located on the island. The island serves as a gateway to Saint Petersburg and as such has been the site of several military engagements. Source “wikipedia.org” The town of Kronstadt was founded by Peter the Great, who took the island of Kotlin from the Swedes in 1703. Kotlin was the site of the Kronstadt rebellion in March of 1921 which resulted in over 11,000 casualties.Source “wikipedia.org”The music of the sea On board Costa Pacifica, everything amazes, transports and entertains you and the excitement never ends: inspired by music, its happy and colourful environments are each based on a different symphony. The secret of its beauty lies in the variety of its styles.Source "costacruises.co.uk"The music of the sea On board Costa Pacifica, everything amazes, transports and entertains you and the excitement never ends: inspired by music, its happy and colourful environments are each based on a different symphony. The secret of its beauty lies in the variety of its styles.Source "costacruises.co.uk"A música é a alma do mundo, é a linguagem universal compreendida por todos, é alegria, encanto, prazer puro. Por isso um cruzeiro a bordo do Costa Pacifica será inesquecível: o navio da música está pronto para envolver você com suas notas e acompanhá-lo por todas as suas férias com a harmonia da sua trilha sonora. Fonte "costacruzeiros.com.pt"